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AI Accessibility Revolution: London Buses for Everyone
Innovation15 May 2025

AI Accessibility Revolution: London Buses for Everyone

"Bus drivers pass me by because it's too busy." "I missed my appointment because I was unable to board the bus." "I was asked to travel at a different time as I was trying to get to work."

For many passengers with disabilities, accessing public transport remains a significant challenge. This project aimed to revolutionise accessibility on London buses using AI-driven computer vision technology and cross-sector collaboration.

Partnering with Marshalls coaches and Milton Keynes Centre for Integrated Living, the initiative prioritised wheelchair users, prams, and guide dogs, fostering inclusivity and equity on London buses. Data collection, testing, and stakeholder engagement delivered practical solutions with measurable impact on accessibility.

AI-Powered Accessibility Solutions

The project successfully delivered a pilot to TfL with an accurate AI model for detecting occupancy in disabled bays on London Buses, prioritising the needs of wheelchair users, prams, and guide dogs for Transport for London (TfL). Success was measured through high recognition rates achieved by analysing hundreds of hours of CCTV footage and feedback from accessibility groups, confirming the solution's practical utility.

Key benefits included improved accessibility for disabled passengers, increased public awareness, and stronger partnerships with community stakeholders.

Overcoming Challenges

To ensure adaptability to real-world conditions, the AI underwent rigorous iterative testing and data refinement:

  • Data collection with Marshalls Coaches and volunteers from Milton Keynes Centre for Integrated Living
  • Recording multiple real-world scenarios, amassing hours of training footage
  • Supplementary data from TfL, enhancing model robustness
  • LifeSafety Edge device front

    LifeSafety Edge — front view

    LifeSafety Edge device back

    LifeSafety Edge — rear view

    Transport for London logo

    Partnering with Transport for London

    Future-Ready Integration

    The LifeSafety team, in collaboration with the Digital Catapult programme, Bridge AI, and Innovate UK, developed an integrated hardware and software prototype tailored for seamless integration into the onboard London bus system. This innovative solution enables real-time detection of occupancy in disabled bays, providing notifications to waiting passengers about space availability to help them better plan their journeys.

    Additionally, automated onboard announcements could proactively inform passengers, encouraging them to vacate spaces ahead of a disabled person's arrival while reducing possible driver/passenger confrontations.

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